The previous figure from the last release.
What economists or analysts expect the new figure to be.
The number that is eventually released.
Previous: 4.0%
Forecast: 3.8%
Actual: 3.2%
The actual result was significantly lower than expected.
This could cause the market to react.
However, there is no universal rule saying:
“Lower number = price goes down.”
The effect depends on:
Never think of news as simply:
“Good news = market goes up.”
Instead ask:
What was expected?
What was released?
How does this change expectations?
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