An economic calendar lists scheduled economic events.
You will typically see:
Imagine the calendar shows:
Inflation
Previous: 3.0%
Forecast: 2.8%
Actual: 2.5%
The actual number came in below expectations.
The market may react depending on what traders believe this means for future monetary policy.
A common beginner mistake is looking only at the actual number.
Markets often care about the difference between:
What was expected
and
What actually happened.
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